My Take | After DeepSeek, China gets a leg up in the quest for human-level AI



The jury is still out on when we will achieve artificial general intelligence (AGI) – the last great invention by humankind – to usher in an era when machines will be able to think, learn, and solve problems just like us.

There are two scenarios regarding the dawn of AGI. The first suggests an exact launch date, much like the debut of a new smartphone or large language model (LLM).

In this scenario, a charismatic founder from a leading Big Tech company – most likely from the United States – takes centre stage and announces to the whole world the arrival of AGI after years of costly research. Future generations would remember this day as a milestone comparable to July 21, 1969, when American astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon.

However, there is a growing belief in the second scenario, one where there is not a dramatic “magic moment” for AGI. Instead, it would emerge gradually as AI systems learn step by step, in a lengthy process involving numerous advances and adaptations.

When people look back from the future, they might realise that AGI quietly arrived without any company or individual making a grand announcement. This scenario resembles the rise of the mobile internet – an era that began when billions of people started accessing the internet through their smartphones.

In the first scenario, the United States is likely to lead the charge, as its tech giants still possess unmatched advantages in hardware and financial resources, positioning them to claim the holy grail of AI research. They are more likely to develop machines that can genuinely “understand” the world.



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