Outside In | Why isn’t Hong Kong a test bed for China’s green energy innovations?



The last time I wrestled directly with the playful, mysterious and dangerous world of chemistry was during my final days of school, when as a prank I dropped a vial of potassium permanganate into the school’s water tanks. It was a joy to see the taps and the toilets run vivid purple and to watch the panic and consternation of school staff, who still today don’t know how it happened.

So I don’t quite know what drew me to a recent article in the Financial Times on the perovskite solar cells – ultra-thin, light and bendy – that the Japanese government is spending US$1.5 billion on, in a bid to find a meaningful niche alongside China’s massive dominance in green energy technology.

A paper published by the Royal Society of Chemistry talks of perovskite solar panels as “a strong candidate for future terawatt-scale renewable energy generation” and predicts this will lead to solar overtaking natural gas as the world’s leading energy source in 2026, and coal by 2027.

Silicon-based solar panels are used in most photovoltaic installations. Despite their success which, according to the International Energy Agency, helped photovoltaic generation account for 6.8 per cent of all renewable energy supply last year and are set to grow to 16.1 per cent by 2030, they have a number of drawbacks – such as being rigid, heavy and often need to be blanketed across large swathes of land.

Perovskite solar modules have generated excitement because the perovskite “skin” can be 100 times thinner than silicon-based panels and significantly lighter. They can in theory cover the walls and roofs of buildings, stadiums, an array of curvy surfaces, aircraft, mobile phones and a wide range of wearable devices, bringing electricity everywhere.

They have got the space industry excited not just because they are light and bendy, but because they cope with radiation, and can operate in outer space.



Source link

Scroll to Top